When most people reference Search Engine Optimization, or SEO, they鈥檙e talking about adjusting a myriad of details and metadata so their site garners a higher ranking with Google and Bing. What never seems to be included in the conversation is the process of improving a site鈥檚 internal search experience鈥攚hat I鈥檝e dubbed internal Search Experience Optimization, or iSXO.Not like we needed more trendy acronyms, but the eCommerce world needed a way to differentiate between traditional SEO and the search experience on the site once shoppers get there. After all, failed searches are lost sales鈥攔egardless of where they happen.So, What鈥檚 With All The Acronyms?
SEO / Search Experience Optimization is really about cutting through the external noise so potential customers can find your site. This is typically a marketing function鈥攁nd a large budget item.
SXO / Search Experience Optimization has actually been around since the 1990s. This idea attempted to measure and understand the overlap between SEO and conversion optimization. You鈥檒l hear about SXO in many best-of-breed Voice-of-Customer (VoC) and Consumer Experience (CX) initiatives.
iSXO / internal Search Experience Optimization is focused entirely on the search experience a user has inside your website, all the way through the conversion funnel. This aspect of customer experience needs its own name, its own metric. Because the state of retail search is pretty dismal. And you can鈥檛 fix what you can鈥檛 track.
Test Your Search PerformanceHow does your site鈥檚 search experience measure up? When you search on the name of a product that you鈥檙e sure you sell, do you get the right results? I encourage you to try it a few times and see. There are CEOs reading this right now that will. Possibly yours?Enter a few different products and see what comes up. Experiment with some common spelling errors. Put the words in a slightly different order. Maybe the alternate spelling of 鈥済rey鈥 with 鈥済ray鈥.Then try using voice recognition, as an increasing number of people are doing. Google reported in May 2016 that . Repeat the exact same searches on your mobile site if you have one.So how does your site compare to industry benchmarks? Companies not investing in iSXO typically see a success rate of around 31%. That鈥檚 not a great number鈥攅specially when you consider each failed search quite likely represents a lost sale. In other words, 65% of shoppers were unable to find the intended product and abandoned their purchase in these instances. The good news is that there鈥檚 lots of room for improvement.The ROI of iSXORetail organizations are commonly marketing in a number of different channels simultaneously: SEO, AdWords, pay-per-click, etc. I propose that we start considering internal search as one of those channels鈥攁nd potentially the most valuable from an ROI perspective. Internal search, as a channel, contains your most qualified customers. They鈥檙e already at your website. If they鈥檙e conducting a search, they usually have an intent to buy, or they鈥檙e price-checking because they鈥檙e about to.In a brick-and-mortar store, sales associates are the 鈥渟earch engines.鈥 When customers come in looking for something very specific, an associate can help them find it. On a website, internal search fills that role. Just like you wouldn鈥檛 skimp on employee training, you also shouldn鈥檛 skimp on iSXO.Especially in a world where According to ,
for every $92 spent on acquiring customers, only $1 is spent converting them.
That may have something to do with another finding from the same report: only about 22% of businesses are satisfied with their conversion rates. If you鈥檙e not satisfied with yours, iSXO is a good place to start improving. Because let鈥檚 be honest: even the best of us get tired of trying to squeeze blood from stone.SEO + iSXOThere鈥檚 no question that SEO is valuable for eCommerce marketing. At the same time, it鈥檚 crucial to consider iSXO. Making an incremental investment in iSXO helps maximize your SEO activity. Devoting just 10% of your SEO budget to iSXO has the potential to deliver better returns than spending everything on SEO, and leaving your customers stranded in a bad internal search experience. That鈥檚 just throwing good money after bad., meaning that you have a maximum of 10 seconds to convince people that you have what they鈥檙e looking for, that you are a trustworthy vendor, and that it will be easy to buy from you. The tiniest hiccup can ruin their experience with your brand. If your internal search delivers a page of irrelevant results, your 10 seconds are over.A New KPI?When performance is measured, performance improves. So says Pearson鈥檚 Law. Perhaps one of the reasons there鈥檚 so much room for improvement in eCommerce search is that we haven鈥檛 had a standard way to measure it.For this example, let鈥檚 consider the eCommerce customer lifecycle as three parts, each with its own success metrics. The first stage is customer acquisition. For most retail websites, the primary driver is SEO. It鈥檚 measured by customer acquisition cost (CAC) and easy to calculate with current tools.The second and most tricky stage is conversion. This is where iSXO provides the most impact. It is the 鈥減ivot point鈥 where potential shoppers become customers, measured by conversion rate (CR) and cost per conversion (CPC), among other things. Yet understanding what drives the conversion rate itself is still largely a guessing game. So many factors contribute to someone鈥檚 decision to buy or bail. CR and CPC don鈥檛 give us much insight there. But measuring iSXO alongside those metrics鈥攖hat would provide incredible aspects about the experience.Stage three is customer retention and relates to lifetime value (LTV). This is where iSXO provides secondary impact, since a smooth search experience ensures customers get used to shopping with you. Shouldn鈥檛 we make sure that鈥檚 easy for them to do? Measurement here is notoriously difficult, but should be tied back to ongoing Voice-of-Customer (VoC) and Consumer Experience (CX) initiatives. It matters.Focusing on the second stage, what鈥檚 missing in our measurement toolbox is a holistic metric that gauges how effectively your internal site search technology is responding to the intent of user queries鈥攁 score explaining what % of search queries return successful results. We could also use an internal cost per conversion metric that divides the investment on iSXO by the increase in sales as a result.With metrics like these, iSXO could become a new resident on your dashboards, no longer an invisible conversion stumbling block.Now that you know about iSXO, what steps will you take to improve your site鈥檚 search technology? How do you think your search experience compares to your competitors鈥? If you don鈥檛 make it a priority in your organization, then you鈥檙e letting qualified customers walk away鈥攖o your competitors with better search.Damon Hill, Vice President | Search & AI/Machine Learning ServicesDamon currently works with firms in eCommerce, Finance and Healthcare to enhance their machine learning solutions with high quality . He is a veteran in the world of enterprise software solutions with a 15-year record of supporting Fortune 500 enterprises in all major verticals. His background in Computer Science and Management Information Systems has allowed him to bridge the gap between technology teams and business stakeholders. Regardless of the application or approach, he is passionate about technology and services that increase revenue and elevate brand identity.




